I'm frequently asked why I decided to create Zenimal as a screen-free meditation solution when apps are so convenient. While I appreciate the accessibility and ease these apps offer, the smart devices they utilize are not designed to calm our nervous system. They inundate us with information and communication which can trigger many responses in our body that can put us into a heighten state-- the antithesis of what meditation is supposed to do. Especially for children whose minds and bodies are still in development.
In today's digital age, screens have become ubiquitous, and children are growing up surrounded by screens of all sizes. From smartphones to tablets, laptops to televisions, screens are a constant presence in the lives of many children. While screens can be a valuable tool for learning and entertainment, excessive screen time can have negative consequences on children's health and well-being.
Excessive screen time can be harmful to young children in several ways. First and foremost, it can disrupt their sleep. Screens emit blue light, which can interfere with sleep by suppressing the production of melatonin. Children who use screens before bedtime may have trouble falling asleep, staying asleep, or getting enough sleep. This can have a significant impact on their overall health, as sleep is essential for physical and mental well-being.
In addition to sleep disturbances, excessive screen time can also affect children's physical health. Spending too much time in front of screens can lead to a sedentary lifestyle, which can increase the risk of obesity, heart disease, and other health problems. Children who use screens for extended periods may also experience eye strain, headaches, and neck and back pain.
Excessive screen time can also impact children's mental health. It can contribute to symptoms of anxiety, depression, and irritability. It can also affect social skills, emotional regulation, and attention span. Children who spend too much time in front of screens may have trouble developing healthy relationships with peers, as they may struggle with social cues and communication skills.
Given these risks, it's important for parents to set limits on their children's screen time. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that children aged 2 to 5 years should have no more than one hour of screen time per day, and children aged 6 years and older should have consistent limits on the amount of screen time they have. The AAP also recommends that parents prioritize healthy behaviors such as physical activity, social interaction, and sleep over screen time.
While these guidelines provide a general framework for screen time, parents should also consider their child's individual needs and circumstances when setting limits on screen time. For example, children with special needs may benefit from more screen time for educational purposes, while children who are struggling with mental health issues may need to limit their screen time to reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression.
Caregivers should also be mindful of the type of content their children are consuming on screens. Not all screen time is created equal, and parents should prioritize high-quality, educational content over mindless entertainment. They should also be aware of the risks of exposure to inappropriate content, cyberbullying, and other online dangers.
I never want to shame caregivers for allowing children to utilize screens, and I do acknowledge that they can be a valuable tool for learning and entertainment; however, excessive screen time can have negative consequences on children's health and well-being. Whenever possibly we should set limits on their usage and prioritize healthy behaviors such as physical activity, social interaction, time in nature, and sleep. By doing so, we can help ensure that children develop into healthy, happy, and well-rounded individuals.